多电飞机容错作动系统拓扑结构分析

针对多电飞机电力作动系统,提出永磁容错电机及其容错驱动控制的拓扑结构,探讨系统的电气故障模式,研究防止故障传播的电、磁、热隔离设计,在理论上给出了容错电机相数的选取方法,采用独立的同轴电机组件实现高冗余系统。研究结果表明:电机、功率变换器和供电通道均采用以相为基本单位的模块化拓扑结构可实现多电飞机对作动系统的高容错要求。     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

基于分布质量轴模型的尾传动轴系临界转速分析

以直升机尾斜轴为研究对象，推导了传动轴的分布质量传递矩阵，模型中考虑了弯矩、横向位移、剪切变形、转动惯量、陀螺力矩和轴向力等 因素的综合影响。建立了膜片联轴器和弹性支承的传递矩阵。给出了尾传动轴系临界转速的计算方法。以三支点水平轴系为分析对象，将本文传递矩阵法计算的结果与有限元法计算的结果进行了对比分析，以检验本文传递矩阵法的有效性。本文传递矩阵法相对于有限元法的最大计算误差为4.1%，表明本文传递矩阵法的计算精度较高，同时本文传递矩阵法的计算速 度更快，便于设计人员进行尾传动轴系临界转速的影响因素分析。     

星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含:设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

一种用计算机遥控物体运动的方法

提出了用计算机遥控物体运动的一种方法，给出了计算机控制硬件原理和软件方法，简要地介绍了与此方法有关的无线电遥控发射、接收的原理，完成了Ｃ语言与８０８６汇编语言的混合编程。     

齿轮分扭传动的均载行为机理及参数匹配分析

为提高分扭传动系统的均载特性,通过构建误差、载荷的分析图,剖析了影响均载性能的机理;考虑支撑刚度、扭转刚度以及齿轮副的时变啮合刚度,采用集中质量法建立了传动系统的动力学模型。通过龙格库塔法求解传动系统动力学模型,计算了传动系统的均载系数;运用正交试验法获得了齿侧间隙、中心距误差对均载特性的影响规律和权重。研究结果表明:齿侧间隙具有相关性,其取值应满足一定的规则;中心距误差无相关性,并车级中心距误差对均载和动载荷系数的影响权重较大。因此,为提高分扭传动构型的均载特性,齿侧间隙、中心距误差需采用参数匹配的设计方法。     

直升机发动机控制系统与旋翼/动力传动扭振系统耦合稳定性分析

直升机的发动机通过传动系统驱动旋翼及尾浆,形成了一个机械扭振系统,这个系统又与发动机控制系统相互耦合构成一个闭环的动力学系统。本文针对某型直升机建立了相应闭环系统的数学模型,分析、判断闭环系统的稳定性及稳定裕度;研究了使用下陷滤波器来改善耦合系统稳定性的设计思路和参数调整的试验方法。     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

齿轮瞬态温度场的仿真分析

以直齿圆柱齿轮为研究对象,基于能量守恒定律和傅立叶定律推导了齿轮瞬态温度场的导热微分方程,根据定解条件确定了齿轮各个界面边界条件,运用有限元方法和传热学理论建立直齿圆柱齿轮模型,加载边界条件,并对其瞬态温度场进行仿真,得到了不同周期的温度场分布和节点温度变化曲线,系统地分析了其温度场随时间的变化.结果表明:温度随着啮合周期的增多而增高;在啮合阶段节点温度有一急剧升高,在退出啮合后进入非啮合阶段,温度逐渐降低;啮合阶段温升大于非啮合阶段温度的下降,该节点温度总体趋势升高.分析结果符合实际,为齿轮的热分析奠定了坚实的基础.     

基于谐波传动的星间链路天线驱动机构设计研究

星间链路天线驱动机构(GDA)具有长寿命、大驱动力矩、高精度指向和适应复杂空间环境的任务要求.谐波传动具有减速比大、承载能力大、传动精度高等优点,在航天、航空等多个领域广泛应用.分析了主要设计约束,比较了三种双轴构型的优缺点,给出了基于谐波传动的GDA单轴驱动器的结构框图,对电机、谐波减速器、测角传感器的选择以及机电热接口的设计要点进行了分析,论述了紧凑而轻量化的结构布局、长寿命润滑、高精度指向等关键技术,介绍了长寿命和高精度捕获跟踪性能的验证试验方案.